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  • 1) St Louis Blues Exchange
  • 2) Ralph Eastman
  • 3) Alex Pfeizzer
  • 4) Tom "TomCat" Colvin
  • 5) Nigel and Nina of Jump'n'jive
  • 6) Chris Docker's Scottish Jive Website
  • 7) Dance animation website AniDance
  • 8) Stompin' the Blues
  • 9) We Dance to Music
  • 10) SwingColumbus


(STLBX) an impressive Blues Dance Weekender in USA see:http://www.stlbx.com/moreblues.html

http://www.stlbx.com/moreblues.htmlBlues dance, like Lindy Hop and Swing, came into being as a reflection of swing and jazz music. Many aspects of Blues dance (for example, call and response, emotional intensity and expressiveness, and tension and release) are directly related to the music to which it is danced. There are many types of blues music, rural, urban, up-tempo, slow, electric, gutbucket, delta, modern, etc., all with very different nuances and emotions.

Some who have tried to pick up blues dancing simply by observation overlook the nuances of the dance beyond its “sexy” side. The sensual appearance may overshadow the basis and structure of the dance. Some of the best blues dancing is rooted in subtle physical communication, and is almost impossible for anyone to learn simply by watching. 

Blues dance enables intense individuality in expressing the music. It really is all about communication, emphasizing that the music, not the dancer, leads the dance; we are simply the interpreters. Blues dance demonstrates the passion of the entire range of human emotions, not just the sensual ones. If you don’t have a visceral reaction to the music, your partner, and the environment, then you are missing the wonders of dancing blues.

In addition, learning to blues dance will enable the dancer to more fully understand concepts such as simplicity, clarity, creativity, expression, intensity, active listening, and musical and emotional interpretation. The connection between these concepts is critical to advanced social dancing of any kind. It is for this reason that learning blues dancing will help and improve your Lindy Hop.

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http://www.gse.uci.edu/Lessons/blues.html

In the post-Civil War rural south, African-American men had very few job options: They could be labourers, field hands, share-croppers or musicians. Understandably, the successive callings of minstrel, songster and bluesman quickly became established professions. While the itinerant musician's life was less back breaking than that of a labourer’s, a professional bluesman needed to have both substantial instrumental and performing skills as well as a vast reserve of songs and the improvisational skills necessary to create new ones instantly. He further needed the physical stamina to play and sing all night long. This is because the blues was a celebratory music, played to accompany dancers revelling at rowdy all-night country dances. These "frolics" retained elements of African tribal dance and, unlike the carefully circumscribed social dance practices of Europe, individual dances could become extended affairs, often an hour or more long. The bluesman served as a "living jukebox" and each song/performance had to last as long as participants wanted to dance. Obviously, at this stage of the folk process, neither individual "songs" nor the musical form of the blues itself could exist in a final, fixed state. One of the defining talents for a professional rural bluesman in the first decades of this century was the ability indefinitely to sustain a single performance by improvising new verses and instrumental figures. This required that blues performers' conceptions of both "song" and musical form be sufficiently elastic to allow for the accommodation of such improvisation to expand their musical ideas in performance.

The blues was never the province of solitary old men on back porches. In their way, critics who thought this have misunderstood the purpose and function of the music in much the same way as did the ante-bellum observers. While the blues may feature harsh and "mournful" sounding performances of downbeat lyrics, its totality is nonetheless a raucous, crude, ironic and rhythmic dance music. Listeners who insist that the blues are sad neglect the fact that the generic melancholy of typical blues lyrics is almost always juxtaposed with a sprightly, up-tempo instrumental accompaniment and performance style that belies the lyrical contents. The blues is the catalyst that brings temporary relief from a life of drudgery, not a catalogue of those drudgeries.

American slaves and chain gang workers used "work songs" for coordinating proper and safe sequencing in group labour. The stressed beats or words of the chant signaled specific parts of the labour. The leader would (call) sing one line and the rest of the group would sing the answering line (response) in unison as they performed the particular task, such as rowing, laying railroad track or chopping trees. In this context, slaves sang less as an expression of misery at their indenture than as a means of orchestrating their forced labours. In this way, African work songs and European sea shanties are analogous: They both used song rhythms as a precise means for coordinating labour. This "call and response" pattern is now common in popular music, i.e., a lead vocalist sings a line which the rest of backing singers answer in chorus.

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http://www.lindymessengers.com/lm.htm

Contrary to popular belief, Blues Dance is not automatically about sex.  It is automatically about emotion, Intense Emotion.  It is very personal and intimate in ways that other improvisational dances like Lindy Hop cannot be simply because in blues there is so much less complexity in the music.  What is left is raw, unpolished, human vulnerability.  Blues dancing is an intimate expression or conversation between dancers that can be personal, spiritual, and emotional in ways that verbal communication fails.  When done correctly, Blues Dancing can be one of the most rewarding and indescribable experiences any level of dancer can have.

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http://www.thebluehighway.com/manila.html

At the heart of it is the underlying pattern of call and response. The singer belts out a statement: I've got the blues all night 'cause my woman's done gone. And then, typically, there's musical space, inviting a response, offered up by the guitarist, keyboardist, harp, sax or trumpet player. The singer's call also allows room for the listener's response, too. It's like an intimate conversation, touching upon one's deeper emotions.
 
This call-and-response pattern creates an instrumental style that is distinctive to the blues. The instrumentalist, regardless of what he plays, mimics the voice: He weeps, wails, confronts, talks back. Notes are bent off pitch, tones become raspy. The point of the instrumentalist, as well as the singer, is to be expressive.

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http://www.jumpnjive.co.uk

I’m often asked - “What is Blues?” 

As a Musician I would answer that “Blues is a set of chord changes in a 12 or 16 bar pattern, differentiated with flattened 3rd’s, 5th’s & 7th’s often used by players as a basis for improvisation”

The Dancer’s answer is more complex. “Blues is an elaborate fusion of ideas from every dance style, from the mambo of Dirty Dancing to the romanticism of Ballet. The tempo and space given by the music allows a freedom of interpretation and improvisation that is seldom found in partner dances” 

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http://www.docker.demon.co.uk/dance/bluesmusic.html

"Blues can be thought of as a way of dancing to slow music. It has several styles, some of which could be described as informal, formal (performance), and latin. Regular dance moves are broken down or adapted to focus on musical interpretation, or strict moves abandoned altogether to allow for free improvisation and interpretation of song and melody"

Plus an informative article on the history of Blues dancing and music in the UK by Nigel Anderson and a list of Blues dance music.

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http://www.anidance.de

Blues is an Afro-American dance, and is classified as a Latin and North American dance. It came into being in North America at the beginning of the 20th century and was known in Europe from 1920.

After the first World War, Blues tunes came to Europe, although Blues style is known from the beginning of the 20th century. Blues is a smooth dance, with tender movements and crawling steps borrowed from the Foxtrot. In 1923 the first Blues Ball took place in Great Britain.

After the first World War, Blues tunes came to Europe, although Blues style is known from the beginning of the 20th century. Blues is a smooth dance, with tender movements and crawling steps borrowed from the Foxtrot. In 1923 the first Blues Ball took place in Great Britain.

In the twenties, Blues was tested as a ballroom dance but finally it was replaced by Slowfox. Around 1927 Yale Blues came into being as a Blues variant. There's a difference between Blues dance and Blues music: Blues music can even be played very fast, whereas Blues dance is suited for all 4/4 times, too slow for Quickstep.

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Tracingpaper's review of "Stomping the Blues" by Albert Murray (1989) (see http://www.amazon.com)

The title "stomping the blues" refers to Murray's contention that the blues -- and that african-american music generally -- isn't simply about moaning low or expressing your despair. It's about being honest about "what a low-down, dirty shame" life is -- and then setting that fact to a beat, moving to that beat, and shaking the blues off, if only for a while. That's the heroism of the blues and of jazz -- they aren't about giving in to the blues, they're about "stomping the blues." charlie parker? it's "dance music for the mind."

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A useful perspective on musicality from a dancer and musician

http://www.ilovemusic.com

"Other teachers and dancers use the term "syncopation" to refer to fancy footwork or a deviation from some basic pattern of steps that they have learned. This is getting closer to the true meaning of syncopation, but it still misses the mark. You could being doing fancy footwork that deviates from a basic step and still not be syncopating the steps. So what then is syncopation?

Defining Syncopation. In my book What Makes Music Work, I define syncopation as "the shifting of an expected accent , moving it from the usual strong beat to a beat that is usually weak. " Other writers offer similar definitions. For example, Miller, Taylor, and Williams in Introduction to Music write: "The shifting of the accent to a weak beat or to an off beat is known as syncopation. " "


Blues dancing is almost indescribable. Well, okay, you could easily refer to it as “floorplay”… because it looks pretty… um, sexy. There’s not really a basic step, other than moving with the downbeat. However, it isn’t that easy… this dance requires some concentration. Like most swing dances, the blues is rooted deeply in early African American culture and is a fusion of several different styles – from Lindy Hop to Ballet. The dance was born in smokey dives and at house parties right around the same time as other swing dances were starting to catch. It was pure reflection of the music. However, it lacked the social acceptance that more popular dances had, and therefore stuck closely to its African American principles of movement. Those movements are based mainly in the hips and in the body’s center.

Blues music allows for immense individual interpretation, and lets the lead and follow be flexible. The music leads the dance. You’ll need to pay close attention to what your partner is communicating. So grab someone, get out on the floor… turn the lights down, let the music sink into your soul and the dance will flow.

see: SwingColumbus